The Ng Shing Gung was built in 1888 in
"Heinlenville,"
at Taylor and Cleveland Streets in San José
, to serve as a cultural and religious center for San
José's Chinese community.
"
Ng Shing Gung
" means "Temple of Five Gods" and was named for the five divinities whose
statues were housed within: Kwan Yin, Goddess of Mercy; Choi Sun, God of Wealth;
Cheng Huan, the Canton City God; Kwan Gung, God of War and Justice; and Tien
Ho, Queen of Heaven.
The ground floor functioned as a community center with a Chinese calligraphy
and literature classroom for children. An elaborately carved and gilded altar
stood on the second floor.
The original Ng Shing Gung was demolished in 1949. However, the altar,
furnishings and a portion of the facade were saved and formed the core of
the exhibit completed by the
Chinese Historical and Cultural Project
in 1991 at History Park. The Chinese American Museum at the Ng Shing Gung houses exhibits and
Home Base: A Chinatown Called Heinlenville, a video depicting the
life and contributions of the Chinese Americans in the Santa Clara Valley.
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